Select domain(s) and/or indicator(s) from the dropdown lists and click "Apply Filters" to filter the table. Click "Reset" to return the table to its original view.
*Data for baseline years reflected on the most current dashboard are subject to small changes/variation to the original baseline due to systematic updates/corrections from the data source.
**Objectives are based on a percentage change improvement from baseline. In the event baseline data is updated, the objectives shown on the current dashboard may change slightly versus the original Prevention Agenda document.
Select domain(s) and/or indicator(s) from the dropdown lists and click “Apply Filters” to filter the table. Click “Reset” to return the table to its original view.
Population estimates are developed by the US Census Bureau.
Estimates for 2020 and earlier are from Bridged Race Categories files, developed by the Census Bureau for the National Center for Health Statistics. The 2018 population estimates are used to calculate rates for 2019 and 2020.
Estimates for 2021 and later are from annual Special Tabulations from the US Census Population and Housing Unit Estimates Program. Pursuant to Chapter 745 of 2021 of the Laws of New York, this report does not include separate tabulations for the required Asian or Pacific Islander ethnic groups and languages, nor does it include separate tabulations for the required Middle Eastern or Northern African ethnic groups and languages. Data was determined to be insufficient for publication due to small cell sizes that result in unreliable/unstable estimates and/or are vulnerable to patient identifiability.
See this document for information about why different estimates were used, the differences in these estimates, and why 2018 estimates were used to calculate rates for 2019 and 2020.
Data are presented on this dashboard according to multiple regional/sub-regional schemas that group counties together into larger geographic regions of the state.
The Census Informed Sub-regional (CISR) schema was developed by the Office of Science (OS) Center for Population Health Science (CPHS) for visualization of population health data. The schema maintains the integrity of the Department’s four Regional Offices and their boundaries and is informed by core based statistical areas (CBSA) delineated every 10 years by the Office of Management and Budget. Please see this document for information on how the CISR schema was developed.
The Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment Program (DSRIP) schema was initially developed for the purpose of implementing the Medicaid Redesign Team (MRT) Waiver Amendment in New York State. Since then, the schema has been adopted for use by many other programs within the Department and is still used by New York State’s Medicaid program on their dashboards to visualize Medicaid utilization data even though the DSRIP Program ended in March 2020. For more information about the MRT, please see Redesigning New York's Medicaid Program.
Multiple years of data were combined to generate more stable estimates when the number of events for an indicator
was small (i.e., rare conditions).
The relative standard error (RSE) is a tool for assessing reliability of an estimate. A large RSE is produced when
estimates are calculated based on a small number of cases.2 Estimates with large
RSEs are considered less reliable than estimates with small RSEs. The
National Center for Health Statistics recommends that estimates with RSEs greater than 30% should be considered
unreliable/unstable.3
The RSE is calculated by dividing the standard error of the estimate by the estimate itself, then multiplying that result by 100. The RSE is expressed as a percent of the estimate.
For the Prevention Agenda dashboard, an asterisk (*) is used to indicate that a percentage, rate, or ratio is unreliable/unstable. This usually occurs when there are less than 10 events in the numerator (RSE is greater than 30%).
Prevention Agenda tracking indicators fall into two categories with regard to the desirable direction of their estimates. Sometimes lower estimates are better (e.g., the percentage of premature deaths before age 65 years, or the age-adjusted rate of potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults) and in other cases higher estimates are better (e.g., the percentage of the population with health insurance, or the percentage of infants exclusively breastfed in the hospital).
The desirable direction of the Prevention Agenda tracking indicator is important to note because the county bar chart, map, concern level and visual distribution use color categories that are based on the direction of the Prevention Agenda tracking indicator. The assessment of indicator performance is also based on the direction of the Prevention Agenda tracking indicator.
For each Prevention Agenda tracking indicator, county visual distributions, maps and bar charts are generated when there are enough counties with data different from each other so that county visual distributions, maps and charts can show meaningful differences among the counties. In particular, county visual distributions, maps and charts are not generated if 46 or more counties have rates that are equal to 0 or are missing, or if more than half the counties have the same rate. County visual distributions, maps and charts are generated all other times. Tables are generated for all indicators in all counties, regardless of rate values.
When county visual distributions, maps and charts are generated, county estimates are grouped into three categories: light green, blue-green, and dark blue. These categories are displayed consistently in the county visual distribution, the bar chart, and the New York State map for each tracking indicator.
The three colors represent the quartile distribution of estimates for the counties ordered from those doing the best to those doing the worst.
For Prevention Agenda tracking indicators where lower estimates are better (e.g., percentage of premature deaths before age 65 years or the age-adjusted rate of potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults):
For Prevention Agenda tracking indicators where higher estimates are better (e.g., the percentage of the population with health insurance or the percentage of infants exclusively breastfed in the hospital):
The length of each color in the county visual distribution represents the minimum and maximum values or cut-off points for the three categories. If the area is very big, this indicates that the range of county estimates is large; while a small area indicates a small range of county estimates.
For example, the county visual distribution for the asthma emergency department visit rate per 10,000 for those aged 0-17 years in Albany County in 2023 shows
a very large dark blue area which ranges from 64.8 to 244.7; while the light green area ranges from 21.0-<44.0 and has
a much narrower width; similarly, the blue-green area has a narrow range of estimates from 44.0-<61.8.
For Prevention Agenda tracking indicators where lower estimates are better (e.g., potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000),
the dark blue category is displayed on the right side of the county visual distribution.
For Prevention Agenda tracking indicators where higher estimates are better (e.g., percentage
of adults who are physically active), the dark blue category is displayed on the left side
of the county visual distribution.
A green color in bar charts or for a number displayed in a data table indicates that the current value for the Prevention Agenda tracking indicator met the Prevention Agenda 2030 Objective. A red color in bar charts or for a number displayed in a data table indicates that the current value for the Prevention Agenda tracking indicator did not meet the Prevention Agenda 2030 Objective.
Three different methods were used to assess indicator performance.
The "^" sign indicates that the performance was determined using simple comparison and not statistical tests.
The most recent data available during the planning phase were used as a baseline to set the Prevention Agenda 2030 Objective/Target. “Indicator Performance” is not assessed if there are no available data points that are more recent than the baseline data. Therefore, the “Indicator Performance” is labeled as "Baseline data" until updated data are available.
See Table 1 below for statistical significance techniques used for each type of data source to assess the indicator performance.
Use caution when interpreting significance. For more common conditions (i.e., high incidence rates), there is a higher likelihood that a relatively small change could be detected as statistically significant. Conversely, for rare conditions, the likelihood of detecting a statistically significant change is low even for reasonable changes.
Several data filters are available on state and county views to quickly select indicators based on commonly desired criteria. Multiple filters can be selected simultaneously.
To better serve the needs for more local level data, we have assessed the availability of sub-county level data for the existing county level indicators. Depending on the availability of the information from the data sources, sub-county level data are presented in one of the following three geographic levels: ZIP Code or minor civil division (MCD)/community district (CD).
Based on further assessment of the stability of the estimates and the impact of data suppression, the following eight indicators were selected for incorporating into the current PA tracking dashboard.
Results are not shown (i.e., suppressed) when issues of confidentiality exist. Suppression rules vary depending on the data source and the indicator.
| Data Sources | Suppression Criteria | Statistical Significance Techniques |
|---|---|---|
| Sample Surveys | ||
| Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System | Denominator <30 | 95% CI comparison |
| BRFSS and Expanded BRFSS | Numerator <6 or Denominator <50 | 95% CI comparison |
| US Census | 90% CI comparison | |
| National Survey on Drug Use and Health | 95% CI comparison | |
| Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System | Denominator <30 | 95% CI comparison |
| Youth Tobacco Survey | 95% CI comparison | |
| Population Count Data | ||
| Death | Single Year: Denominator population <50; Three-Year Combined: Denominator population <30 |
Rate/percentage: one sided chi-square test with p-value <0.05 Rate difference: one sided 95% CI comparison |
| Birth | Single Year: Denominator total Births <50 | One sided chi-square test with p-value <0.05 |
| SPARCS | Numerator between 1 - 5 cases | Rate/percentage: one sided chi-square test with p-value <0.05; Ratio/Rate difference: one sided 95% CI comparison |
| Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) Registry | Numerator between 1 - 5 cases | One sided chi-square test with p-value <0.05 |
CI: Confidence Interval
BRFSS: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
SPARCS: Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System
| Data Source | Limitations |
|---|---|
| Vital Records | Through a cooperative agreement, the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) receives data on live births, deaths, fetal deaths and marriages recorded in New York City from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (NYCDOHMH). The NYSDOH also receives data, from other states and Canada, on live births and deaths recorded outside of New York State to residents of New York State. Vital Event indicators for NYC geographical areas reported by NYSDOH and NYCDOHMH may be different since the former may include all NYC residents' events regardless of where they occurred and the latter reports only events to NYC residents that occurred in NYC. The indicators may also differ due to timing and/or completeness of data. The counts of births and deaths may be influenced by specific reporting issues each year. The specific issues are reported in the NYSDOH Annual Vital Statistics Tables, in the Report Measures section of their Technical Notes. All the vital statistics presented in this report are based on the county/borough of residence. |
| Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) | The recent data may be incomplete and should be interpreted with caution. Health Care Facilities licensed in New York State (NYS), under Article 28 of the Public Health Law, are required to submit their inpatient and/or outpatient data to SPARCS. Per NYS Rules and Regulations, Section 400.18 of Title 10, data are required to be submitted: (1) monthly, (2) 95% within 60 days following the end of the month of patient’s discharge/visit, and (3) 100% are due 180 days following the end of the month of the patient discharge/visit. The accuracy of indicators, which are based on diagnosis codes (ICD-10- CM on or after Oct. 1, 2015) reported by the facilities, is limited by the completeness and quality of reporting and coding by the facilities. The SPARCS data do not include discharges of people who sought care from hospitals outside of New York State, which may lower numbers and rates for some counties, especially those which border other states. At the ZIP Code level, very unusual distributions in population denominator and/or numerator (possibly due to multiple hospitalizations per individual) may result in extreme age adjusted rates, therefore, these estimates are suppressed or to be interpreted with caution. |
| Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) | First, data are self-reported, and the extent of underreporting or overreporting of behaviors cannot be determined. Second, the national, state, and local school-based survey data apply only to youth who attend school and, therefore, are not representative of all persons in this age group due to a small portion of youth not enrolled in a high school program or who had not completed high school. Third, whereas YRBSS is designed to produce information to help assess the effect of broad national, state, and local policies and programs, it was not designed to evaluate the effectiveness of specific interventions (e.g., a professional development program, school curriculum, or media campaign).
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr6201.pdf |
| Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) | In New York State, PRAMS data are independently collected by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (NYCDOHMH) for residents in New York City (NYC) and by the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) for residents outside of NYC. The PRAMS survey is asked of individuals 3-9 months postpartum. The questions are based on self-report and rely on respondents’ recall of their behaviors in the time period immediately before, during, and after pregnancy, thus responses may be potentially impacted by recall bias. |
| National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) | NSCH data are reported by a parent or guardian with knowledge of the health and health care of the sampled child. The estimates, numerators, and denominators presented are weighted to account for the probability of selection and non-response, and adjusted to represent the non-institutionalized population of children in the U.S. and each state who live in housing units. Standard errors account for the complex survey design. For more information on the NSCH methodology and limitations, visit https://mchb.hrsa.gov/data/national-surveys |
| National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) | In NSDUH, data are based on self-report, so there may be some under- or overreporting. The target population is defined as the civilian, non-institutionalized population of the U.S.; active-duty members of the military, individuals in institutional group quarters (such as hospitals, prisons, nursing homes, and treatment centers), and unhoused people not in shelters are excluded. Additionally, changes in survey methodology over time limit comparability of estimates across years. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/data-we-collect/nsduh-national-survey-drug-use-and-health/datafiles/2022 |
| Office of Addiction Services and Supports (OASAS) Client Data System (CDS) | CDS includes data for individuals served in the OASAS-certified treatment system. It does not have data for individuals who do not enter treatment, get treated by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, go outside New York State for treatment, are admitted to hospitals but not to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment, get diverted to other systems, or receive an addiction medication from a physician outside the OASAS system of care. OASAS-certified substance use disorder treatment programs are required to submit their admissions data to the CDS no later than the fifth of the month following the clinical admission transaction. Data are considered to be substantially complete five months after the due date but are able to be updated indefinitely. The accuracy of measures, which are based on data reported by the programs, is limited by the completeness, consistency and quality of reporting and coding by the programs. The sensitivity and specificity of these indicators may vary by provider, program, and possible substances reported. Opioid admissions data are not direct measures of the prevalence of opioid use. The availability of substance use disorder treatment services within a county may affect the number of admissions of county residents to programs offering those services. |
| Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) Registry | For all PMP indicators, several exclusions were applied. Prescriptions for out-of-state patients or without a valid patient’s New York ZIP Code were removed from the analysis. Data from veterinarians and prescription drugs administered to animals were not included in the analysis of PMP data. Prescriptions filled for opioids that have supply days greater than 90 were eliminated from the analysis. Also, opioids not typically used in outpatient settings and cold formulations including elixirs, antitussives, decongestants, antihistamines and expectorants were not included in the analyses. The Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement conducts an annual update of the National Drug Code (NDC) file used to identify select opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants in the PMP data. The historic prescription data is updated using the most recent NDC file each year. The application of the updated NDC file to the historic data may result in modifications to previous years data. |
Note: When examining historical or trend data, please note that the 2018 population estimates are used to calculate rates for 2019 and 2020.
If you have questions about the reports, please contact:
Center for Population Health Science at: prevention@health.ny.gov